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However, CRE risk assessment and macroprudential policy frameworks remain in their infancy due to both the markets’ complexity and the persistence of data gaps. The global financial crisis demonstrated the implications of CRE boom-bust cycles for the stability of many countries’ financial systems. #Sending mail to private contact list outlook 2016 codeJEL Code C21 : Mathematical and Quantitative Methods→Single Equation Models, Single Variables→Cross-Sectional Models, Spatial Models, Treatment Effect Models, Quantile Regressions G12 : Financial Economics→General Financial Markets→Asset Pricing, Trading Volume, Bond Interest Rates G14 : Financial Economics→General Financial Markets→Information and Market Efficiency, Event Studies, Insider TradingĪbstract This article examines links between Commercial Real Estate (CRE) markets and financial stability. This effect exists on top of the standard relation between sovereign and corporate credit risk. We find that after the delivery of the downgrade, corporate CDS spreads rise by 36% per annum and there is a widespread contagion across countries, in particular among those which were most exposed to the sovereign debt crisis. JEL Code G01 : Financial Economics→General→Financial Crises G21 : Financial Economics→Financial Institutions and Services→Banks, Depository Institutions, Micro Finance Institutions, Mortgages G30 : Financial Economics→Corporate Finance and Governance→General Q50 : Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics, Environmental and Ecological Economics→Environmental Economics→GeneralĪbstract Relying on a perspective borrowed from monetary policy announcements and introducing an econometric twist in the traditional event study analysis, we document the existence of an "event risk transfer", namely a significant credit risk transmission from the sovereign to the corporate sector after a sovereign rating downgrade. Finally, we document that the “greening” effect of the female members in banks’ boardrooms is stronger in countries with more female climate-oriented politicians. In addition, we also show that female director-specific characteristics matter for lending behavior to polluting firms as better-educated directors grant lower credit volumes to more polluting firms. This evidence is robust when we differentiate among types of GHG emissions and control for endogeneity concerns. ![]() Kutools for Outlook,Includesġ00 powerful features and tools for Microsoft Outlook 2016, 2013, 2010 and Office 365.Abstract Do female directors on banks’ boards influence lending decisions toward less polluting firms? By using granular credit register data matched with information on firm-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emission intensities, we isolate credit supply shifts and find that banks with more gender-diverse boards provide less credit to browner companies. If you want to automatically Bcc to someone whoever you send in Outlook, you can apply Kutools for Outlook’s Auto CC/Bcc utility. Now the recipients’ email addresses will be hidden. Click OK to go back to message window, send as usual after editing the email. Click at Bcc button to enable Select Names:Contacts dialog, then select the distribution list or contacts you want to send email to, click Bcc button to add them into Bcc line.ģ. In the Message box, click Options tab, and click the Bcc button to display the Bcc field on the message header.Ģ. In Outlook, if you do not want to display the email addresses of the recipients, you can use Bcc.ġ. Hide email addresses in distribution listĪuto Bcc to someone while sending emails by Kutools for Outlook In this article, I introduce the method on hiding the email addresses in distribution list in Outlook. ![]() While sending the emails to multiple recipients who does not know each other, you may want to hide the email addresses for safety. #Sending mail to private contact list outlook 2016 how toHow to hide email addresses in distribution list in Outlook? ![]()
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